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cPanel Security Advisor
Important
Version: 1.04Apache vhosts are not segmented or chroot()ed.
Enable “mod_ruid2” in the “EasyApache 4” area, enable “Jail Apache” in the “Tweak Settings” area, and change users to jailshell in the “Manage Shell Access” area. Consider a more robust solution by using “CageFS on CloudLinux”. Note that this may break the ability to access mailman via Apache.
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Add KernelCare’s Free Symlink Protection.
This free patch set protects your system from symlink attacks. Add KernelCare’s Free Patch Set. Add KernelCare’s Free Symlink Protection. NOTE: This is not the full KernelCare product and service.
You can protect against this in multiple ways. Please review the following documentation to find a solution that is suited to your needs.
The system kernel is at version “3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64”, but an update is available: 3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64
Update the system (run “yum -y update” on the command line), and reboot the system.
The MySQL service is currently configured to listen on all interfaces: (bind-address=*)
Configure bind-address=127.0.0.1 in /etc/my.cnf or use the server’s firewall to restrict access to TCP port “3306”.
PHP 7.2 and PHP 7.3 reached EOL
- We strongly recommend that you use a version that is still supported upstream.
- If you do continue to use it, you will be susceptible to any remaining bugs or security issues.
The system’s core libraries or services have been updated.
Reboot the server to ensure the system benefits from these updates.
Outbound SMTP connections are unrestricted.
Enable SMTP Restrictions in the “SMTP Restrictions” area
SSH password authentication is enabled.
Disable SSH password authentication in the “SSH Password Authorization Tweak” area
SSH direct root logins are permitted.
Manually edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config and change PermitRootLogin to “without-password” or “no”, then restart SSH in the “Restart SSH” area
Recommendations
Users running outside of the jail:
example.
Change these users to jailshell or noshell in the “Manage Shell Access” area.
Information
Apache Symlink Protection: mod_ruid2 loaded in Apache
mod_ruid2 is enabled in Apache. To ensure that this aids in protecting from symlink attacks, Jailed Apache needs to be enabled. If this not set properly, you should see an indication in Security Advisor (this page) in the sections for “Apache vhosts are not segmented or chroot()ed” and “Users running outside of the jail”. If those are not present, your users should be properly jailed. Review Symlink Race Condition Protection for further information.
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Use KernelCare to automate kernel security updates without reboots.
KernelCare provides an easy and effortless way to ensure that your operating system uses the most up-to-date kernel without the need to reboot your server. After you purchase and install KernelCare, you can obtain and install the KernelCare “Extra” Patchset, which includes symlink protection.
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cPHulk Brute Force Protection is enabled.
MySQL test database does not exist.
MySQL check for anonymous users
Password strength requirements are strong.
SCGI is disabled, currently using the recommended suEXEC.
The pseudo-user “nobody” is not permitted to send email.
Apache is being queried to determine the actual sender when mail originates from the “nobody” pseudo-user.
Current SSH version is up to date: 7.4p1-22.el7_9
